Lab 5 Feedback

Marking scheme:
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1.3 / 2  -some unit tests failed; TAs, please check for errors

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TA Comments:

-there should not be a loop in either genFractal or sumSome:

        public static void genFractal(List<Circle> circles, int x, int y, int radius, int n, boolean [] mode) {
                if (n == 0) {
                        return;
                }
                int halfR = radius / 2;
                Circle c = new Circle(x - radius, y, halfR);
                circles.add(c);
                c = new Circle(x + radius, y, halfR);
                circles.add(c);
                c = new Circle(x, y + radius, halfR);
                circles.add(c);
                c = new Circle(x, y - radius, halfR);
                circles.add(c);
                if (mode[0]) {
                        // generate circles to the left
                        RecursiveTasks.genFractal(circles, x - radius, y, halfR, n - 1, mode);
                }
                if (mode[1]) {
                        // generate circles to the right 
                        RecursiveTasks.genFractal(circles, x + radius, y, halfR, n - 1, mode);
                }
                if (mode[2]) {
                        // generate circles above
                        RecursiveTasks.genFractal(circles, x, y + radius, halfR, n - 1, mode);
                }
                if (mode[3]) {
                        // generate circles below
                        RecursiveTasks.genFractal(circles, x, y - radius, halfR, n - 1, mode);
                }
        }
        
        public static boolean sumSome(int index, int[] nums, int sum, int target) {
                if (sum == target) {
                        return true;
                }
                else if (index >= nums.length) {
                        return false;
                }
                else if (sum > target) {
                        return false;
                }
                boolean hasIndex = RecursiveTasks.sumSome(index + 1, nums, sum + nums[index], target);
                if (hasIndex) {
                        return true;
                }
                return RecursiveTasks.sumSome(index + 1, nums, sum, target);
        }

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Style checker output:

No style errors found by checkstyle; TAs, please check for poorly named
variables, unusual programming constructs, and other style errors.
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Unit tester output:

YOUR SUMBISSION FAILED SOME UNIT TESTS
Here is the test output:

java -classpath .:/home/burton/work/teaching/2017F/2030/marking/lab6/_jar/* org.junit.runner.JUnitCore eecs2030.lab6.Lab6Suite
JUnit version 4.12
..E...E..E.E..E.E..E......E..E..E...........E..E...........
Time: 0.011
There were 12 failures:

1) test_40_genFractal(eecs2030.lab6.RecursiveTests)
java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

2) test_41_genFractal(eecs2030.lab6.RecursiveTests)
java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

3) test_42_genFractal(eecs2030.lab6.RecursiveTests)
java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

4) test_30_genFractal(eecs2030.lab6.RecursiveTests)
java.lang.AssertionError: Failed: Circles list incorrect [mode = {true,true,true,true}; n=1]

5) test_31_genFractal(eecs2030.lab6.RecursiveTests)
java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

6) test_56_sumSome(eecs2030.lab6.RecursiveTests)
java.lang.AssertionError: Failed: sumSome(0,[],0,0) expected:<true> but was:<false>

7) test_32_genFractal(eecs2030.lab6.RecursiveTests)
java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

8) test_58_sumSome(eecs2030.lab6.RecursiveTests)
java.lang.AssertionError: Failed: sumSome(0,[10,2,2,5],0,15) expected:<true> but was:<false>

9) test_38_genFractal(eecs2030.lab6.RecursiveTests)
java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

10) test_39_genFractal(eecs2030.lab6.RecursiveTests)
java.util.ConcurrentModificationException

11) test_50_sumSome(eecs2030.lab6.RecursiveTests)
java.lang.AssertionError: Failed: sumSome(0,[2,4,8],0,10) expected:<true> but was:<false>

12) test_57_sumSome(eecs2030.lab6.RecursiveTests)
java.lang.AssertionError: Failed: sumSome(0,[10,2,2,5],0,17) expected:<true> but was:<false>

FAILURES!!!
Tests run: 47,  Failures: 12

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Your submission:

package eecs2030.lab6;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A utility class containing several recursive methods (Lab 6, F2017)
 * 
 * <pre>
 * 
 * For all methods in this API, you are forbidden to use any loops, nor 
 * String or List based methods such as "contains", or methods that use regular expressions
 * </pre>
 * 
 * @author
 *
 */
public final class RecursiveTasks {

        private RecursiveTasks() {
        }

        /**
         * getParenthesis returns the component within a given string that is
         * enclosed in parenthesis
         * 
         * <br>
         * The method assumes there is only a single pair of parenthesis in the
         * string, and computes the new string recursively, such that the new string
         * is only made of the parenthesis and their contents.
         * 
         * E.g.
         * 
         * <pre>
         * <code>getParenthesis("abcd(xyz)qrst")</code> will return "(xyz)"
         * </pre>
         * 
         * @param str
         *            the input string (with one pair of parenthesis embedded
         *            within)
         * @return a string made only of the parenthesis and their contents (from
         *         str)
         */
        public static String getParenthesis(String str) {
                if (!str.endsWith(")")) {
                        String result = str.substring(0, str.length() - 1);
                        str = RecursiveTasks.getParenthesis(result);
                        return str;
                } else if (!str.startsWith("(")) {
                        String result = str.substring(1, str.length());
                        str = RecursiveTasks.getParenthesis(result);
                        return str;
                } else {
                        return str;
                }

        }

        /**
         * Count the number of co-occurrances of a non-empty sub-string
         * <code>sub</code> within the string <code>str</code>
         * 
         * E.g.
         * 
         * <pre>
         * <code>numOccurances("dogmonkeydog","dog")</code> will return 2
         * <code>numOccurances("dogmonkeydog","mon")</code> will return 1
         * <code>numOccurances("dogmonkeydog","cow")</code> will return 0
         * </pre>
         * 
         * @param str
         *            the given string
         * @param sub
         *            a non-empty sub-string
         * @return the number of times sub occurs in str, without overlap
         * 
         */
        public static int numOccurrences(String str, String sub) {
                if (str.length() < sub.length()) {
                        return 0;
                } else if (str.equals(sub)) {
                        return 1;
                } else if (str.startsWith(sub)) {
                        String result = str.substring(sub.length(), str.length());
                        int sum = RecursiveTasks.numOccurrences(result, sub);
                        return sum + 1;
                } else {
                        String result = str.substring(1, str.length());
                        int sum = RecursiveTasks.numOccurrences(result, sub);
                        return sum;
                }

        }

        /**
         * Given a string, return true if it is a nesting of zero or more pairs of
         * balanced parenthesis, like "(())" or "((()))".
         * 
         * If the parenthesis are unbalanced, or the string includes characters
         * other than parenthesis, return false
         * 
         * E.g.
         * 
         * <pre>
         * <code>parenthIsNested("(())")</code> will return true
         * <code>parenthIsNested("((()))")</code> will return true
         * <code>parenthIsNested("(((x))")</code> will return false
         * </pre>
         * 
         * Hint: check the first and last chars, and then recur on what's inside
         * them.
         * 
         * @param str
         *            - the string (includes zero or more pairs of parenthesis)
         * @return a boolean value indicating true if the string contains nested and
         *         balanced parenthesis, false otherwise
         */
        public static boolean parenthIsNested(String str) {
                if (str.isEmpty()) {
                        return true;
                }
                if (str.startsWith("(") && str.endsWith(")")) {
                        String result = str.substring(1, str.length() - 1);
                        boolean isit = RecursiveTasks.parenthIsNested(result);
                        return isit;
                } else {
                        return false;
                }
        }

        /**
         * Generates a list of Circles to be used in drawing a fractal pattern
         * 
         * <pre>
         * This method accepts a List of Circles (see Helper classes Circle.java and
         * FractalPatterns.java To see how the list of Circles is generated, and how
         * this method is envoked). You do not to perform any drawing operations in
         * this task (they are done for you).
         * 
         * The method computes the position of, and creates 4 new circles at each
         * recursion step. Each circle is positioned at the vertical (top and
         * bottom) and horizontal (left and right) intercepts with a imaginary
         * circle (centred on x,y and with radius = <code>radius</code>). The radius
         * of each circle created, is radius/2.
         * 
         * The centre position of each newly generated circle will form the centre
         * of a new set of 4 circles in the next recursive step, each with a reduced
         * radius of (radius/4), and drawn on the vertical and horizontal intercepts
         * of its parent circle, and so on (see diagram in lab description).
         *
         * </pre>
         * 
         * 
         * @param circles
         *            a list in which to store circles as they are generated
         * @param x
         *            the x coord of the centre of the current set of circles
         * @param y
         *            the y coord of the centre of the current set of circles
         * @param radius
         *            the radius of the parent circle
         * @param n
         *            number of recursive steps to generate circles for
         * @param mode
         *            a boolean array [left right up down] indicating which of the 4
         *            circles will be recursed on
         */
        public static void genFractal(List<Circle> circles, int x, int y, int radius, int n, boolean[] mode) {
                circles.add(new Circle(-radius, y, radius / 2));
                circles.add(new Circle(radius, y, radius / 2));
                circles.add(new Circle(x, -radius, radius / 2));
                circles.add(new Circle(x, radius, radius / 2));
                if (n > 1) {
                        for (Circle k : circles) {
                                RecursiveTasks.genFractal(circles, k.getX(), k.getY(), k.getRad(), n - 1, mode);
                        }
                }

                return;

        }

        /**
         * Calculate and determine if there exists a sum of (some) of the elements
         * in an integer array that is equal to a target value. If there exists a
         * sum, then return true, otherwise false.
         * 
         * Given an array of ints, is it possible to choose a group of some of the
         * ints, such that the group sums to the given target?
         * 
         * Assume this method is always called with a starting index of 0 and a sum
         * of 0 Recursion traverses the array and explores alternative sums
         * 
         * <pre>
         * e.g.
         * sumSome(0, [2, 4, 8], 10) will return true
         * sumSome(0, [2, 4, 8], 14) will return true
         * sumSome(0, [2, 4, 8], 9) will return false
         * </pre>
         * 
         * @param index
         *            the current position in nums
         * @param nums
         *            an array of integers to be considered in the sum
         * @param sum
         *            the current sum
         * @param target
         *            the value some of the integers in nums should add up to
         * @return a boolean value indicating that a sum of some of the integers in
         *         nums equals the target
         */
        public static boolean sumSome(int index, int[] nums, int sum, int target) {
                boolean result = false;
                if (index >= nums.length)
                        return false;
                else if (nums[index] == target)
                        return true;
                sum = 0;
                for (int k = index; k < nums.length; k++) {
                        sum += nums[k];
                        if (sum == target)
                                return true;
                }
                sum = 0;
                for (int k = nums.length - 1 - index; k >= 0; k--) {
                        sum += nums[k];
                        if (sum == target)
                                return true;
                }
                result = RecursiveTasks.sumSome(index + 1, nums, sum, target);

                return result;
        }

}